3:1–4:1a The story of Samuel’s call comes at a time when the collapse of Eli’s priesthood is inevitable. Eli’s priestly office is ineffectual and empty of all meaning. The barrenness of the spiritual life at Shiloh parallels the barrenness of Hannah’s womb in chapter 1. And Samuel is God’s response to both. This is the third time that Samuel is identified as “ministering to/before the LORD” (2:11; 2:18; 3:1). Samuel is a servant, but primarily a servant of God. His identity is dominated by who he
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